In summary of the social strain theories put forward by Merton,Cohen,Cloward and Ohlin,and Agnew,deviance and delinquency are viewed primarily as a result of __________.

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According to the social strain theories put forward by Merton, Cohen, Cloward and Ohlin, and Agnew, deviance and delinquency are viewed primarily as a result of the social structure in which they occur. These theories posit that individuals who experience strain, or a discrepancy between their goals and their ability to achieve them, may turn to deviant or criminal behavior as a way to cope with this strain. This strain may be caused by factors such as poverty, inequality, and limited opportunities, which are all part of the larger social structure. Therefore, the best choice is option A, the social structure in which they occur.

In Summary of the Social Strain Theories Put Forward by Merton,Cohen,Cloward