Who distinguished between mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity when he tried to explain rural living giving way to life in the industrial metropolis?

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Emile Durkheim distinguished between mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity in his explanation of how traditional rural communities with strong bonds based on similarity and shared values (mechanical solidarity) gave way to urban industrial societies with weaker bonds based on interdependence and specialization (organic solidarity).

Who Distinguished Between Mechanical Solidarity and Organic Solidarity When He