A counselor is conducting an evaluation study in which she administers a questionnaire to participants before and after they receive counseling services to gauge the effectiveness of the program.This is known as a(n) ____________________ design.

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The design described in the question is an intrasubject design, where participants serve as their own control group. They complete the questionnaire before and after receiving a treatment, in this case, counseling services. A wait-list control design involves randomly assigning participants to either a treatment or control group, and the control group receives the treatment at a later time. A correlational design involves examining the relationship between two or more variables without manipulating them. An intersubject design involves comparing different groups of participants.

A Counselor Is Conducting an Evaluation Study in Which She