Which of the Following Statements Regarding Criminal Law and Tort

Which of the following statements regarding criminal law and tort law is not true?

A) Plaintiffs in tort law cases must prove their claim 'on the balance of probabilities'.
B) In criminal law the state must prove its case 'beyond reasonable doubt'.
C) In criminal law the state must prove the person charged with the crime has committed a contractual 'wrong'.
D) In tort law the plaintiff must prove that the defendant's conduct caused them to suffer a loss or injury.