A union security provision making payment of union dues mandatory even if the worker is not a member of the union is:
A)the Rand FormulA.
B)Labour Relations Board.
C)checkoff provision.
D)social unionism formula.
E)closed shop.

Question

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The Rand Formula is a union security provision that makes payment of union dues mandatory even if the worker is not a member of the union. It is named after Supreme Court Justice Ivan Rand, who introduced the formula in a landmark Canadian labor relations case in 1946. The Rand Formula is used in Canada and some other countries as a compromise between union members and non-members, ensuring that non-members still help fund the union's activities and collective bargaining efforts.

A Union Security Provision Making Payment of Union Dues Mandatory