Background knowledge can lead to mistakes, but it can also provide a benefit if

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When background knowledge is about how the parts of a problem are related, it can provide a benefit because it helps individuals make connections and understand the problem more deeply. However, if the individual is overconfident in their knowledge or does not recognize heuristics, their background knowledge can lead to mistakes. Descriptive information may or may not be relevant to the specific problem at hand.

Background Knowledge Can Lead to Mistakes, but It Can Also