__________refers to a defendant's current ability to understand his or her legal predicament for example, charges, possible outcomes) and to assist the attorney with his or her defense.

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Capacity to stand trial refers to a defendant's mental state at the time of the legal proceedings, specifically their ability to understand the charges against them and to work with their attorney on their defense. This is distinct from insanity, which refers to the defendant's mental state at the time of the alleged crime. Countertransference and projection are psychological concepts unrelated to legal competency.

__________Refers to a Defendant's Current Ability to Understand His or Her