Please define the following key terms.
-George Kennan

Question

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The Answer is George Kennan was an American diplomat and historian best known for his role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the early years of the Cold War. Born on February 16, 1904, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Kennan spent much of his career in the U.S. Foreign Service, with postings in various European cities, including Moscow.

Kennan gained prominence with his "Long Telegram" in 1946 and the subsequent 1947 "X Article" published in Foreign Affairs magazine, where he outlined the strategy of "containment" as a response to Soviet expansionism. Writing under the pseudonym "X," Kennan argued that the Soviet Union's ideology and insecurity would lead it to continuously attempt to expand its influence, and that the United States should seek to contain this expansion through a combination of military, political, and economic measures, rather than trying to roll it back.

Containment became the cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy throughout the Cold War, influencing a range of actions including the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the establishment of NATO. Kennan later criticized the militarization of containment that characterized the U.S. approach during the 1950s, advocating instead for a more nuanced application of his ideas.

Beyond his role in foreign policy, Kennan was also a respected historian and author, writing several books on Russian history and international relations. He received numerous awards throughout his life, including two Pulitzer Prizes for his historical works.

Kennan's impact on American foreign policy was profound, and his ideas on containment remained influential long after the end of the Cold War. He passed away on March 17, 2005, at the age of 101.

Please Define the Following Key Terms