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In Going from the Top to the Bottom of the Activity

Question 109

Multiple Choice

In going from the top to the bottom of the activity series below, the ease of oxidation of the metal __________, which means that __________  An Activity Series for Metals in Aqueous Solution  Metal  Oxidation Reaction  Lithium Li(s) Li+(aq) +e Potassium K(s) K+(aq) +e Barium Baa(s) Ba2+(aq) +2e Calcium Ca(i) Ca2+(aq) +2e Sodium Na(s) Na+(aq) +e Magnesium Mg(s) Mg2+(aq) +2e Aluminum Al(s) Al3+(ag) +3e Manganese Mn(s) Mn2+(aq) +2e Zinc Zn(s) Zn2+(aq) +2e Chromium Cr(g) Cr3+(aq) +3e\begin{array}{l}\text { An Activity Series for Metals in Aqueous Solution }\\\begin{array} { | l l | } \hline \text { Metal } & \text { Oxidation Reaction } \\\hline \text { Lithium } & \mathrm { Li } ( s ) \rightarrow \mathrm { Li } ^ { + } ( a q ) + \mathrm { e } ^ { - } \\\hline \text { Potassium } & \mathrm { K } ( s ) \rightarrow \mathrm { K } ^ { + } ( a q ) + \mathrm { e } ^ { - } \\\hline \text { Barium } & \mathrm { Baa } ( s ) \rightarrow \mathrm { Ba } ^ { 2 + } ( a q ) + 2 \mathrm { e } ^ { - } \\\hline \text { Calcium } & \mathrm { Ca } ( i ) \rightarrow \mathrm { Ca } ^ { 2 + } ( a q ) + 2 \mathrm { e } ^ { - } \\\hline \text { Sodium } & \mathrm { Na } ( s ) \rightarrow \mathrm { Na } ^ { + } ( a q ) + \mathrm { e } ^ { - } \\\hline \text { Magnesium } & \mathrm { Mg } ( s ) \rightarrow \mathrm { Mg } ^ { 2 + } ( a q ) + 2 \mathrm { e } ^ { - } \\\hline \text { Aluminum } & \mathrm { Al } ( s ) \rightarrow \mathrm { Al } ^ { 3 + } ( a g ) + 3 \mathrm { e } ^ { - } \\\hline \text { Manganese } & \mathrm { Mn } ( s ) \rightarrow \mathrm { Mn } ^ { 2 + } ( a q ) + 2 \mathrm { e } ^ { - } \\\hline \text { Zinc } & \mathrm { Zn } ( s ) \rightarrow \mathrm { Zn } ^ { 2 + } ( a q ) + 2 \mathrm { e } ^ { - } \\\hline \text { Chromium } & \mathrm { Cr } ( g ) \rightarrow \mathrm { Cr } ^ { 3 + } ( a q ) + 3 \mathrm { e } ^ { - } \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}


A) increases, magnesium can reduce zinc ions.
B) increases, magnesium ions can oxidize zinc.
C) decreases, zinc can reduce magnesium ions.
D) increases. zinc ions can oxidize magnesium.
E) decreases, magnesium can reduce zinc ions.

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