When the productive potential of soil,especially on arid or semiarid land,falls by 10% or more because of prolonged drought and human activities,____ occurs.

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Desertification is the process by which fertile land becomes arid and barren. It occurs when the productive potential of soil falls by 10% or more due to prolonged drought and human activities like deforestation, overgrazing, and agricultural practices. This process can lead to the formation of deserts and is a major environmental and social issue in arid and semiarid regions worldwide.

When the Productive Potential of Soil,especially on Arid or Semiarid