"Malcom X,one of the most influential Black Nationalist thinkers of the twentieth century,declared… 'The political philosophy of black nationalism is that which is designed to encourage our people,the black people,to gain complete control over the politics and the politicians of our own community.' ...Both scholars and leaders agree on certain central features of Black Nationalist ideology… The crucial distinguishing feature between the nationalists and the integrationists is that nationalists' integration as neither desirable nor likely as a means of achieving black liberation in the United States at the present time."
Alphonso Pinkney,Red,Black,and Green: Black Nationalism in the United States,1979
-The philosophy described by Pinkney in the passage is reflected in

Question

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The philosophy described by Pinkney, which emphasizes the importance of black people gaining control over their own community politics and is skeptical of integration as a means of achieving liberation, is reflected in the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement in the 1920s that celebrated African American cultural expressions and fostered a new black cultural identity, aligning with the principles of self-determination and community control central to Black Nationalist ideology.

"Malcom X,one of the Most Influential Black Nationalist Thinkers of the Twentieth