"Malcom X,one of the Most Influential Black Nationalist Thinkers of the Twentieth

"Malcom X,one of the most influential Black Nationalist thinkers of the twentieth century,declared… 'The political philosophy of black nationalism is that which is designed to encourage our people,the black people,to gain complete control over the politics and the politicians of our own community.' ...Both scholars and leaders agree on certain central features of Black Nationalist ideology… The crucial distinguishing feature between the nationalists and the integrationists is that nationalists' integration as neither desirable nor likely as a means of achieving black liberation in the United States at the present time."
Alphonso Pinkney,Red,Black,and Green: Black Nationalism in the United States,1979
-Civil rights activists who disagreed with the philosophy described in the passage would have

A) sought the support of the federal government to achieve racial justice.
B) challenged the dominant economic and social order.
C) criticized liberalism for its perceived failure to establish racial equality.
D) promoted homogeneous forms of mass culture for all races.