Each stock's rate of return in a given year consists of a dividend yield (which might be zero) plus a capital gains yield (which could be positive, negative, or zero). Such returns are calculated for all the stocks in the S&P 500. A simple average of those returns is then calculated, and that average is called "the return on the S&P Index," and it is often used as an indicator of the "return on the market."

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The Answer of Each stock's rate of return in a given year consists of a dividend yield (which might be zero) plus a capital gains yield (which could be positive, negative, or zero). Such returns are calculated for all the stocks in the S&P 500. A simple average of those returns is then calculated, and that average is called "the return on the S&P Index," and it is often used as an indicator of the "return on the market."

Each Stock's Rate of Return in a Given Year Consists