Both stock dividends and stock splits increase the number of a corporation's outstanding shares without altering the proportionate ownership of the corporation.

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Yes, both stock dividends and stock splits do indeed increase the number of a corporation's outstanding shares without altering the proportionate ownership of the corporation among existing shareholders.A stock dividend is a dividend payment made in the form of additional shares rather than a cash payout. When a company issues a stock dividend, it distributes additional shares to existing shareholders based on the number of shares they already own. For example, in a 10% stock dividend, an investor holding 100 shares would receive an additional 10 shares. The total number of outstanding shares increases, but the percentage of the company that each shareholder owns remains the same, assuming no other changes in the number of shares outstanding.
Similarly, a stock split is a corporate action that increases the number of shares in a company by issuing more shares to current shareholders. For example, in a 2-for-1 stock split, each shareholder receives an additional share for each share they own, effectively doubling the number of shares they hold. The price of each share is adjusted accordingly so that the total market value of the shares held by each investor remains the same immediately after the split. As with stock dividends, stock splits increase the number of outstanding shares but do not change the ownership proportion of any shareholder.
Both actions are typically taken by companies that want to lower the trading price of their stock to make the shares more affordable and attractive to a broader base of investors. However, it's important to note that while these actions increase the number of shares, they do not create any intrinsic value for the company or the shareholders; the market capitalization of the company remains the same, as does the overall value of each shareholder's investment.

Both Stock Dividends and Stock Splits Increase the Number of a Corporation's