Tonya Is a Cash Basis Taxpayer

Tonya is a cash basis taxpayer. In 2018, she paid state income taxes of $8,000. In early 2019, she filed her 2018 state income tax return and received a $900 refund.

A) If Tonya itemized her deductions in 2018 on her Federal income tax return, she should amend her 2018 return and reduce her itemized deductions by $900.
B) If Tonya itemized her deductions in 2018 on her Federal income tax return and her itemized deductions exceeded the standard deduction by at least $900, the refund will not affect her 2019 tax return.
C) If Tonya itemized her deductions in 2018 on her Federal income tax return, she must amend her 2018 Federal income tax return and use the standard deduction.
D) If Tonya itemized her deductions in 2018 on her Federal income tax return and her itemized deductions exceeded the standard deduction by more than $900, she must recognize $900 income in 2019 under the tax benefit rule.
E) None of these.