From pre-World War II years to the early 1980s, which of the following countries was the principal lender in the world?

Question

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The United States was the principal lender in the world from pre-World War II years to the early 1980s. This was due to several factors, including the country's strong and stable economy, the dominance of the U.S. dollar as a global reserve currency, and the active role of U.S. banks and financial institutions in international lending. During this period, the United States provided a significant amount of loans and investments to other countries, particularly in Europe and Asia, which helped to fuel post-war reconstruction and economic growth.

From Pre-World War II Years to the Early 1980s, Which