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The Great Foods Company Processes Milk into Skim Milk and Butter

Question 115

Multiple Choice

The Great Foods Company processes milk into skim milk and butter. This year 70,000 litres of milk will be processed, costing $40,000. If processed to the split-off point, this will yield 40,000 litres of skim milk and 10,000 kilograms of butter. Skim milk is sold to distributors for $1 per litre and butter is sold for $0.75 per kilogram. Great Foods has the option of processing the two products further. Skim milk can be processed into canned, sweetened and condensed skim milk and sold for $0.80 per can. One litre of skim milk makes 2 cans of condensed milk. To process 40,000 litres of skim milk it will cost $18,000. Butter can be processed into cake frosting and sold in containers for $2 each. One kilogram of butter goes into each container of frosting. The cost of processing 10,000 kilograms of butter into frosting costs $15,000.
What is the per-unit joint cost allocated to condensed milk and frosting under the physical output method if the number of units of output after further processing is used to measure output?


A) $0.69524 per can and $1.7381 per container
B) $0.4444 per can and $0.4444 per container
C) $1.3905 per can and $1.7381 per container
D) None of the above

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