The interdisciplinary field of study that examines current-day medical problems from the perspective of how ancient patterns of life continue to influence health and illness is:

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The interdisciplinary field of study that examines current-day medical problems from the perspective of how ancient patterns of life continue to influence health and illness is called evolutionary medicine. This field draws upon evolutionary biology, anthropology, and other related disciplines to understand how our species' evolutionary history has shaped our health and vulnerability to disease. Option A, human ecology, focuses on the relationships between humans and their environment. Option B, psychoneuroimmunology, is the study of the interactions between psychological processes, the nervous system, and the immune system. Option D, physical anthropology, is primarily concerned with the biological and behavioral characteristics of human populations, past and present. Of the options provided, only evolutionary medicine is directly related to the study of modern health issues within the context of our species' evolutionary history.

The Interdisciplinary Field of Study That Examines Current-Day Medical Problems