Burgess and Akers argued that criminal behavior and attitudes are more likely to be _____ if they are reinforced,or rewarded,usually by friends,family,or both.

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Burgess and Akers are associated with social learning theory, which posits that criminal behavior and attitudes are learned through reinforcement and imitation of others. This theory highlights the social environment's role in shaping individuals' behavior and attitudes rather than innate or biological factors. Institutional factors, such as laws and punishment, may also play a role, but they are not the main focus of social learning theory.

Burgess and Akers Argued That Criminal Behavior and Attitudes Are