Question 142
Multiple Choice
Suppose the Fed purchases $1,000 of government securities from the general public who then deposit the proceeds into their checking accounts in commercial banks.Which pair of the T-accounts below shows this transaction?
Federai Reserve Commercial Banks Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Govemment Checkable Reserves + 1 , 000 Checkable Securities + 1 , 000 Deposits + 1 , 000 Deposits + 1 , 000 \begin{array}{cc|lcc}\hline{\text { Federai Reserve }} && {\text { Commercial Banks }} \\\hline \text { Assets } & \text { Liabilities } & \text { Assets } &{\text { Liabilities }} \\\hline \text { Govemment } & \text { Checkable } & \text { Reserves }+1,000 & \text { Checkable } \\\text { Securities }+1,000 & \text { Deposits }+1,000 & & \text { Deposits }+1,000 \\\hline\end{array} Federai Reserve Assets Govemment Securities + 1 , 000 Liabilities Checkable Deposits + 1 , 000 Commercial Banks Assets Reserves + 1 , 000 Liabilities Checkable Deposits + 1 , 000 Federai Reserve Commercial Banks Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Govemment Checkable Reserves + 1 , 000 Checkable Securities + 1 , 000 Deposits + 1 , 000 Deposits + 1 , 000 \begin{array}{cc|lcc}\hline{\text { Federai Reserve }} && {\text { Commercial Banks }} \\\hline \text { Assets } & \text { Liabilities } & \text { Assets } &{\text { Liabilities }} \\\hline \text { Govemment } & \text { Checkable } & \text { Reserves }+1,000 & \text { Checkable } \\\text { Securities }+1,000 & \text { Deposits }+1,000 & & \text { Deposits }+1,000 \\\hline\end{array} Federai Reserve Assets Govemment Securities + 1 , 000 Liabilities Checkable Deposits + 1 , 000 Commercial Banks Assets Reserves + 1 , 000 Liabilities Checkable Deposits + 1 , 000 Federal Reserve Commercial Banks Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Reserves − 1 , 000 Checkable Reserves + 1 , 000 Checkable Deposits − 1 , 000 Deposits + 1 , 000 \begin{array} { | c c | l l l | } \hline { \text { Federal Reserve } } && { \text { Commercial Banks } } \\\hline \text { Assets } & \text { Liabilities } & \text { Assets } &{ \text { Liabilities } } \\\hline \text { Reserves } - 1,000 & \text { Checkable } & \text { Reserves } + 1,000 & \text { Checkable } \\& \text { Deposits } - 1,000 & & \text { Deposits } + 1,000 \\\hline\end{array} Federal Reserve Assets Reserves − 1 , 000 Liabilities Checkable Deposits − 1 , 000 Commercial Banks Assets Reserves + 1 , 000 Liabilities Checkable Deposits + 1 , 000 Federal Reserve Commercial Banks Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Govemment Commercial Banks’ Government Checkable Securities + 1 , 000 Reserves + 1 , 000 Securities − 1 , 000 Deposits − 1 , 000 \begin{array} { | c c | l c l } \hline { \text { Federal Reserve } } && { \text { Commercial Banks } } \\\hline \text { Assets } & \text { Liabilities } & \text { Assets } & { \text { Liabilities } } \\\hline \text { Govemment } & \text { Commercial Banks' } & \text { Government } & \text { Checkable } \\\text { Securities } + 1,000 & \text { Reserves } + 1,000 & \text { Securities } - 1,000 & \text { Deposits } & - 1,000 \\\hline\end{array} Federal Reserve Assets Govemment Securities + 1 , 000 Liabilities Commercial Banks’ Reserves + 1 , 000 Commercial Banks Assets Government Securities − 1 , 000 Liabilities Checkable Deposits − 1 , 000
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