Match the items in the two columns below by entering the appropriate code letter in the space provided.
A. Activity index G. Break-even point
B. Variable costs H. Contribution margin
C. Fixed costs I. Margin of safety
D. High-low method J. Contribution margin ratio
E. Relevant range K. Variable costing
F. Mixed costs L. Absorption costing
____ 1. The amount of revenue remaining after deducting variable costs.
____ 2. Costs that contain both a variable and a fixed element.
____ 3. The percentage of sales dollars available to cover fixed costs and produce income.
____ 4. Identifies the activity which causes changes in the behavior of costs.
____ 5. The difference between actual or expected sales and sales at the break-even point.
____ 6. Costs that vary in total directly and proportionately with changes in the activity level.
____ 7. The level of activity at which total revenues equal total costs.
____ 8. The range over which the company expects to operate during the year.
____ 9. Costs that remain the same in total regardless of changes in the activity level.
____ 10. A costing approach in which all manufacturing costs are charged to the product.
___?_ 11. A method that uses the total costs incurred at the high and low levels of activity.
____ 12. A costing approach in which only variable manufacturing costs are product costs and fixed manufacturing costs are period costs (expenses).
Correct Answer:
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2. F 8. E
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