In a Labor Market Without an Efficiency Wage, Minimum Wage

In a labor market without an efficiency wage, minimum wage, or union wage, when the real wage rate exceeds the equilibrium real wage rate, there is a _{-------------} of labor and the real wage rate will_{-------------}
.

A) surplus; rise
B) shortage; fall
C) surplus; not change because only efficiency wages or union wages can change.
D) shortage; rise
E) surplus; fall