When U.S. official reserves_{--------------------} , the official settlements account balance becomes negative and when U.S. official reserves _{--------------------}, the official settlements account balance becomes positive.

Question

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When U.S. official reserves increase, it indicates a net outflow of capital, leading to a negative official settlements account balance. Conversely, when reserves decrease, it indicates a net inflow, resulting in a positive balance.

When US Official Reserves-------------------- , the Official Settlements Account Balance Becomes

When US Official Reserves_{--------------------} , the Official Settlements Account Balance Becomes