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The First Eight Successive Ionization Energies IE1, IE2, …) for Al

Question 144

Multiple Choice

The first eight successive ionization energies IE1, IE2, …) for Al are 578; 1817; 2745; 11,577; 14,842; 18,379; 23,326; and 27,465 kJ/mol.What is the probable explanation for the large jump in energy observed between IE3 and IE4?


A) Zeff decreases as electrons are removed.
B) Electrons in ns and np orbitals are equal in energy.
C) IE4 reflects that inner-shell electrons with a lower n value are starting to be removed.
D) Aluminum cannot lose four electrons, so IE4 is meaningless.
E) Electrons with higher angular momentum are harder to remove.

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