The factor that accounts for the differences in the physical damage caused by different types of radiation is the

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The factor that accounts for the differences in the physical damage caused by different types of radiation is the relative biological effectiveness (RBE). RBE measures the effectiveness of a particular type of radiation in causing biological damage, compared to a standard reference, usually X-rays or gamma rays. Different types of radiation (e.g., alpha, beta, gamma, neutrons) have different abilities to cause damage to biological tissues, which is why RBE is a crucial factor in assessing radiation risk and determining protective measures.

The Factor That Accounts for the Differences in the Physical