Neisseria meningitidis, which causes meningococcal meningitis, is capable of triggering sporadic disease outbreaks by which of the following methods?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Capsular switching in Neisseria meningitidis refers to the bacterium's ability to change its polysaccharide capsule via genetic recombination. This mechanism allows it to evade the host's immune response, contributing to its potential to cause outbreaks. The capsule is a major virulence factor and target for vaccines; thus, changing it can help the bacterium escape vaccine-induced immunity.

Neisseria Meningitidis, Which Causes Meningococcal Meningitis, Is Capable of Triggering