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SCENARIO 4-1
Mothers Against Drunk Driving Is a Very Visible

Question 45

Multiple Choice

SCENARIO 4-1
Mothers Against Drunk Driving is a very visible group whose focus is to educate the public about the harm caused by drunk drivers.A study was recently done that emphasized the problem we all face with drinking and driving.Four hundred accidents that occurred on a Saturday night were analyzed.Two items noted were the number of vehicles involved and whether alcohol played a role in the accident.The numbers are shown below:  Number of Vehicles  Did alcohol play a role? 123 Totals  Yes 5010020170 No 2517530230 Totals 7527550400\begin{array} { c | c c c | c } & { \text { Number of Vehicles } } \\\text { Did alcohol play a role? } & \mathbf { 1 } & \mathbf { 2 } & \mathbf { 3 } & \text { Totals } \\\hline \text { Yes } & 50 & 100 & 20 & 170 \\\text { No } & 25 & 175 & 30 & 230 \\\hline \text { Totals } & 75 & 275 & 50 & 400\end{array}
-Referring to Scenario 4-1, what proportion of accidents involved alcohol or a single vehicle?


A) 25 / 400 or 6.25%
B) 50 / 400 or 12.5%
C) 195 / 400 or 48.75%
D) 245 / 400 or 61.25%

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