A Patient with Otitis Media Is Experiencing Severe Ear Pain

A patient with otitis media is experiencing severe ear pain. Which nonpharmacological measures does the nurse apply to help relieve this patient's discomfort? (Select all that apply.)

A) Offer a massage.
B) Apply heat to the area.
C) Offer liquid or soft diet.
D) Apply an ice pack to the area.
E) Dim the lights and reduce environmental noise.