Erikson's psychosocial theory deviates from Freud's psychosexual theory in that Erikson
A) emphasized sexual and aggressive instincts.
B) emphasized social relationships and physical maturation.
C) extended Freud's five stages to 10 stages.
D) noted that personality development actually begins before birth.

Question

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Erikson's psychosocial theory differs from Freud's psychosexual theory primarily in its emphasis on social relationships and the role of culture and society in personality development across the lifespan, rather than on innate sexual and aggressive drives. Erikson extended the scope of development beyond Freud's stages, proposing eight stages that span from infancy to old age, focusing on the challenges and tasks at each stage that are shaped by social and cultural factors.

Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Deviates from Freud's Psychosexual Theory in That