Alyssa goes to a Montessori school in which there are children ranging in age from 3 to 6 in her class. The older children assist the younger ones in their learning of basic concepts and skills. This idea, that older individuals can assist younger ones in their learning, is best exemplified in which person's theory?
A) Vygotsky
B) Bronfenbrenner
C) Lorenz
D) Skinner

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Vygotsky's theory of social development emphasizes the fundamental role of social interaction in the development of cognition. He believed that community plays a central role in the process of "making meaning," and this includes the concept of more knowledgeable others (MKOs) helping learners to achieve higher levels of understanding and skill. This aligns with the scenario where older children assist younger ones in learning, illustrating Vygotsky's idea of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), where learners can do more with the help of a more knowledgeable other than they can do on their own.

Alyssa Goes to a Montessori School in Which There Are