Which of the Following Was NOT an Effect of the Civil

Which of the following was NOT an effect of the Civil War?

A) It shifted national power from southern slaveholders to northern capitalists.
B) It dramatically increased the power of the federal government.
C) It placed the challenge of protecting and defending African-American freedom on the national agenda.
D) It greatly expanded the powers of the presidency and reduced the influence of Congress.
E) It hastened the destruction of Lincoln's America-of the small farmer and independent producer-in favor of the industrial giant.