During the Sixteenth Century, What Impact Did the European Presence

During the sixteenth century, what impact did the European presence in the Indian Ocean and South China Sea have on Asian dynasties?

A) The European presence undermined Asian rulers' control of territory and people.
B) The European presence encouraged the militarization of empires and more warfare.
C) The European presence was so minimal that it made no impact.
D) The European presence enhanced Asian rulers' wealth and might.