The rulers of the Middle Kingdom in Egypt created a cult of the pharaoh as the good shepherd and offered homage to gods at the palace to ensure regular floodwaters.

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During the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, the concept of the pharaoh as a shepherd of his people was emphasized, and the rulers engaged in religious practices, including offering homage to gods, to ensure the prosperity of the land, which was heavily dependent on the regular flooding of the Nile for agriculture.

The Rulers of the Middle Kingdom in Egypt Created a Cult