-What did these 1890s before-and-after photographs of Chiricahua Apache children at the Carlisle Boarding School in Pennsylvania reveal about the expectations for Native Americans under the Dawes Severalty Act?

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The before-and-after photographs were intended to show the transformation of Native American children from their traditional appearance and culture to one that conformed to Euro-American norms, illustrating the belief that assimilation into white society was necessary for their survival. This aligns with the goals of the Dawes Severalty Act and the broader cultural assimilation policies of the time, which sought to "civilize" Native Americans by erasing their indigenous identities.

-What Did These 1890s Before-And-After Photographs of Chiricahua Apache Children