Question 1

What were New Left protesters outside the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago supporting when violence broke out between them and the police force?

Accepted Answer

The New Left protesters at the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago were primarily supporting antiwar candidate Eugene McCarthy, protesting against the Vietnam War and advocating for peace.

Question 2

-What was the irony captured by Life photographer Steve Schapiro's photograph of Martin Luther King Jr.'s room at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis when Schapiro took this snapshot several hours after King's assassination?

Accepted Answer

The irony was that King had planned to return to his room, which now featured a newscast about his death, highlighting the tragic and abrupt end to his life and mission.

Question 3

-Who would have most likely worn this souvenir pin commemorating Apollo 11's moon landing in 1969?

Accepted Answer

The Apollo 11 moon landing was a significant achievement for the United States during the Cold War era, symbolizing American ingenuity and success. It was a moment of national pride, and working- and middle-class Americans, representing the broad spectrum of the U.S. population, would have been likely to wear such a pin to express their pride and participation in this historic event.

Question 4

-As depicted in this photograph, why did the group "Indians of All Tribes" decide to occupy the site of an abandoned federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay between 1969 and 1971?

Accepted Answer

The group "Indians of All Tribes" chose to occupy Alcatraz because they felt it symbolically represented the conditions of Indian reservations, highlighting the lack of basic facilities and the isolation experienced on reservations.

Question 5

-What does the 1967 Herblock political cartoon imply about President Johnson?

Accepted Answer

The cartoon suggests that President Johnson's heavy expenditure on the Vietnam War was endangering his domestic agenda, the Great Society programs, which aimed at eliminating poverty and racial injustice.

Question 6

In his 1960 book The Conscience of a Conservative, Republican Senator Barry Goldwater wrote that government should .

Accepted Answer

Barry Goldwater, a prominent figure in the conservative movement, advocated for limited government intervention in the lives of individuals, emphasizing the importance of personal freedom and responsibility. This principle is reflected in his call for the government to interfere less in the lives of people.

Question 7

César Chávez fought for better working and living conditions for members of what group?

Accepted Answer

César Chávez was a prominent labor leader and civil rights activist who co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, which later became the United Farm Workers (UFW). He dedicated his life to improving the working and living conditions of farm laborers.

Question 8

-What type of message did feminists picketing the 1968 Miss America Pageant intend to convey to the American public through the posters they were holding?

Accepted Answer

The feminists picketing the 1968 Miss America Pageant used satirical messages on their posters to critique and draw attention to the objectification of women and the beauty standards imposed by society.

Question 9

The support of which group for the Democratic ticket dropped by 25 percent between the 1964 and 1968 presidential elections because they believed that federal programs only sustained blacks and other minorities?

Accepted Answer

The white working class support for the Democratic ticket dropped significantly between the 1964 and 1968 presidential elections. This demographic felt alienated by the Democratic Party's focus on civil rights and social welfare programs, which they perceived as primarily benefiting African Americans and other minority groups at their expense.

Question 10

What was ironic about the 1967 "Summer of Love"?

Accepted Answer

The irony of the 1967 "Summer of Love" lies in the fact that it symbolized the peak of the hippie movement and its ideals of peace, love, and community, but also marked the beginning of its decline. The massive influx of people to San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district, attracted by the media's coverage, led to overcrowding, homelessness, and drug problems, which contributed to the deterioration of the counterculture that the "Summer of Love" was supposed to celebrate.

Quiz 27: A Decade of Discord: The Challenge of the 1960s