Which of the following did not affect the early beginnings of the counseling field?

Question

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The early beginnings of the counseling field were significantly influenced by the development of testing, psychoanalysis, and social changes such as increased immigration, which led to a greater need for counseling services. The development of new drugs to aid in the treatment of mental illness came later and primarily impacted the field of psychiatry rather than the initial development of counseling.

Which of the Following Did Not Affect the Early Beginnings