Karl Marx argued that human societies are made up of two important components, the infrastructure and superstructure.

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Karl Marx posited that society is structured upon an economic base or infrastructure (comprising the forces and relations of production), upon which arises a superstructure that includes legal, political, religious, and other cultural aspects. This theory suggests that the economic base fundamentally shapes the superstructure, which in turn can affect the base, but the primary direction of influence is from the base upwards.

Karl Marx Argued That Human Societies Are Made Up of Two