Billy Is a Young Child Who Cannot Demonstrate the Ability

Billy is a young child who cannot demonstrate the ability to delay gratification. Research shows that Billy:

A) both will have more difficulty coping with stress and frustration as an adolescent AND cannot forego an immediate but smaller reward for a delayed but more satisfying outcome
B) is unlikely to become a criminal
C) cannot forego an immediate but smaller reward for a delayed but more satisfying outcome
D) is able to forego an immediate but smaller reward for a delayed but more satisfying outcome
E) will have more difficulty coping with stress and frustration as an adolescent