Let's say that you conduct a study on the effects of vitamin B12 on maze learning in rats. Your statistical analysis reveals that 60% of the variance can be accounted for by the manipulation of vitamin B12. The remaining variance (40%) is referred to as

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The remaining variance that is not explained by the independent variable (vitamin B12) is typically referred to as error variance, which includes all other sources of variability not accounted for by the study.

Let's Say That You Conduct a Study on the Effects