Which actions are indicated for the patient who ingested a caustic substance? Select all that apply.

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Inserting a peripheral intravenous (IV) line is indicated to maintain fluid balance and administer medications as needed. Administering IV steroids can be part of the treatment protocol to reduce inflammation and damage to the esophagus and stomach. Neutralizing agents and inducing vomiting are not recommended due to the risk of further esophageal or stomach damage and aspiration. Placing a nasogastric tube is generally avoided initially due to the risk of perforating the damaged esophagus or stomach.

Which Actions Are Indicated for the Patient Who Ingested a Caustic