Deciding that a process that fills bottles with soda is functioning properly by checking the weights for a sample of bottles is an example of inferential statistics.

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Inferential statistics involves making predictions or inferences about a population based on a sample of data. In this case, analyzing the sample weights of bottles to decide if the bottling process is functioning properly is an example of using inferential statistics to make a judgment about the entire process.

Deciding That a Process That Fills Bottles with Soda Is