The position held by Franz Boas, which maintained that each culture is the product of its own unique sequence of developments and in which chance plays a major role in bringing about change is called:
A) unilineal evolution.
B) cultural relativism.
C) Social Darwinism.
D) historical particularism.

Question

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Historical particularism, a concept developed by Franz Boas, emphasizes that each culture is unique, shaped by its own particular history and specific set of circumstances, including random events. This approach contrasts with theories like unilineal evolution and Social Darwinism, which suggest that cultures progress through the same stages in a specific order. Cultural relativism, while related in its emphasis on understanding cultures within their own contexts, is more focused on suspending judgment based on one's own cultural standards.

The Position Held by Franz Boas, Which Maintained That Each