In general, bilateral descent is associated with industrialized nations; patrilineal descent is associated with a wide range of conditions such as hunting and gathering, agriculture, and pastoralism, as well as internal warfare; and matrilineal descent is associated with horticulture, long distance hunting, and warfare with distant enemies.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Bilateral descent, where lineage is traced through both the mother's and father's lines, is indeed more common in industrialized nations, reflecting a more egalitarian approach to inheritance and family ties. Patrilineal descent, tracing lineage through the father's line, is found in various societal structures, including those based on hunting and gathering, agriculture, pastoralism, and is often linked to societies with internal warfare. Matrilineal descent, which traces lineage through the mother's line, is associated with societies that engage in horticulture, long-distance hunting, and warfare with distant enemies, reflecting the roles and contributions of women in these societies.

In General, Bilateral Descent Is Associated with Industrialized Nations; Patrilineal