The "Chipko Movement" in India Is Part of a Broader

The "Chipko movement" in India is part of a broader reaction against what pattern found in South Asia?

A) The increasing presence of high-tech firms from the West (United States) drive domestic high-tech firms out of business.
B) Rural resources are used by urban industries without considering the needs of local (rural) people.
C) The government refuses to adopt policies that would allow the mechanization of agriculture.
D) City governments urge rural people to move to their cities but fail to provide them with sufficient housing.