Zaleznik Said That Leaders Are "Twice Born

Zaleznik said that leaders are "twice born." How should the nurse interpret this statement?

A) Their lives are harmonious and very much influenced by others' opinions.
B) Their thoughts and viewpoints reflect the status quo and generally do not effect change.
C) They are a part of the organizational environment and need to represent the organization's viewpoint.
D) Their lives tend to be full of challenging experiences and their leadership emerges from the consequences of these experiences, which have affected their learning.