Which historical event was greatly responsible for global stratification as we see it today?

Question

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The Industrial Revolution, which began in the 18th century, significantly transformed economies from agrarian-based to industrial and manufacturing-based. This shift not only changed the social and economic landscape within countries but also led to the expansion of European powers into other parts of the world for resources and markets, laying the groundwork for global stratification as we see it today.

Which Historical Event Was Greatly Responsible for Global Stratification as We