The Term Secondary Deviance Can Be Defined As

The term secondary deviance can be defined as:

A) When positive formal sanctions cause an individual to deviate from society's expectations.
B) When a violation of norms does not result in any long-term effects on the individual's self-image or interactions with others.
C) When negative informal sanctions encourage an individual to seek more positive behavioral choices.
D) When a person's self-concept and behavior begin to change after his or her actions are labeled as deviant by members of society.