What did Marx and Freud see as the downfall of religion that would lead to the secularization of society?

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Marx and Freud believed that the modernization of society, including advances in science, education, and rational thought, would lead to a decline in religious belief and contribute to the secularization of society. They argued that as societies become more modern and people rely more on reason and empirical evidence, traditional religious beliefs would be increasingly questioned and abandoned.

What Did Marx and Freud See as the Downfall of Religion