Question 1

Many industrialized societies have a formal educational system,with identifiable areas and structures such as ____ and identifiable education agents such as ____ to do education.Fill in the blanks respectively.

Accepted Answer

In industrialized societies, formal education typically takes place in schools, and the primary agents responsible for delivering this education are teachers. Schools provide the structured environment and curriculum, while teachers facilitate learning and instruction.

Question 2

According to Stigler and Baranes (1988),____ and ____ have a very special relationship because math skills " are not logically constructed on the basis of abstract cognitive structures,but rather are forged out of combination of previously acquired (or inherited)knowledge and skills,and new cultural input ".Fill in the blanks respectively.

Accepted Answer

Stigler and Baranes (1988) emphasize the special relationship between math and culture, suggesting that math skills develop from a mix of existing knowledge and new cultural inputs, rather than purely abstract cognitive structures.

Question 3

Margaret Mead (1978)described ____ types of cultures with differing levels of peer influence on the socialization of its young people.

Accepted Answer

Margaret Mead described three types of cultures in terms of the levels of peer influence on the socialization of young people: postfigurative (where children learn from their elders), cofigurative (where both children and adults learn from their peers), and prefigurative (where adults learn from young people).

Question 4

Which of the following is defined as a rich learning environment with toys,books,and other learning materials available,a low ratio of caregivers to children,high language stimulation,and individualized attention to children?

Accepted Answer

High-quality care is characterized by a rich learning environment, a low ratio of caregivers to children, high language stimulation, and individualized attention, all of which are crucial for optimal child development.

Question 5

Which one of the following have been linked to the study of cognitive development in Jewish,Catholic,and Protestant children (Elkind,1978); moral development in Africa (Okonkwo,1997); attitudes toward sexuality in older adolescents in the United States (Fehring,Cheeer German,& Philpot,1998); and attitudes toward suicide for Hindus and Muslims living in England (Kamal & Low-enthal,2002).

Accepted Answer

These studies are linked by the common theme of exploring how religious beliefs influence various aspects of human behavior and development across different cultures and religions.

Question 6

According to Ge et al (1996),an adolescent characterized by a difficult ___________ might elicit negative parenting behaviors,leading to parent-adolescent conflict and subsequently to adolescent problem behavior.Fill in the blank.

Accepted Answer

Ge et al. (1996) suggest that an adolescent's difficult temperamental style can lead to negative parenting behaviors, which in turn may cause parent-adolescent conflict and eventually result in adolescent problem behavior.

Question 7

Which of the following refer to natural abilities that are shaped by evolutionary processes that all people presumably share?

Accepted Answer

Primary math abilities are considered natural abilities that have been shaped by evolutionary processes, which are shared across all humans. These abilities are fundamental and are thought to have developed to help early humans solve problems related to survival and everyday life.

Question 8

Which one is correct in terms of the cross-national differences in academic achievement?

Accepted Answer

Cross-national differences in academic achievement are influenced by a variety of factors including socioeconomic status, educational systems, cultural values, and parental involvement, rather than solely biological differences. These differences cannot be attributed to a single cause or explained universally, as they vary significantly across different cultures and contexts.

Quiz 3: Enculturation

Many industrialized societies have a formal educational system,with identifiable areas and structures such as and identifiable education agents such as to do education.Fill in the blanks respectively.

Margaret Mead (1978) described ____ types of cultures with differing levels of peer influence on the socialization of its young people.

Which of the following is defined as a rich learning environment with toys,books,and other learning materials available,a low ratio of caregivers to children,high language stimulation,and individualized attention to children?

According to Ge et al (1996) ,an adolescent characterized by a difficult ___________ might elicit negative parenting behaviors,leading to parent-adolescent conflict and subsequently to adolescent problem behavior.Fill in the blank.

Which of the following refer to natural abilities that are shaped by evolutionary processes that all people presumably share?

Which one is correct in terms of the cross-national differences in academic achievement?