Which of these theorists did NOT emphasize the importance of beliefs

Question

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Joseph Wolpe is primarily known for developing systematic desensitization, a method in behavior therapy that focuses on eliminating phobic responses or behaviors rather than altering beliefs. Aaron Beck, Albert Ellis, and Alfred Adler all emphasized the importance of beliefs in their psychological theories. Beck is known for Cognitive Therapy, Ellis for Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, and Adler for Individual Psychology, all of which consider beliefs central to understanding and treating psychological issues.

Which of These Theorists Did NOT Emphasize the Importance of Beliefs